Facebook Reports Third Quarter 2017 Results

November 1, 2017

MENLO PARK, Calif., Nov. 1, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Facebook, Inc. (NASDAQ: FB) today reported financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

"Our community continues to grow and our business is doing well," said Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder and CEO. "But none of that matters if our services are used in ways that don't bring people closer together. We're serious about preventing abuse on our platforms. We're investing so much in security that it will impact our profitability. Protecting our community is more important than maximizing our profits."

Third Quarter 2017 Financial Highlights


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Year-over-
Year % Change

In millions, except percentages and per share amounts

2017


2016


Revenue:






   Advertising

$

10,142



$

6,816



49

%

   Payments and other fees

186



195



(5)

%

Total revenue

10,328



7,011



47

%

Total costs and expenses(1)

5,206



3,894



34

%

Income from operations(1)

$

5,122



$

3,117



64

%

Operating margin(1)

50

%


44

%



Provision for income taxes

$

529






Effective tax rate

10

%





Net income(1)

$

4,707



$

2,627



79

%

Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)(1)

$

1.59



$

0.90



77

%



(1)

In the fourth quarter of 2016, we elected to early adopt Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09). We were required to reflect any adoption adjustments as of January 1, 2016, the beginning of the annual period that included the interim period of adoption. As such, certain financial highlights data for the three months ended September 30, 2016 had been adjusted to reflect the impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption. See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Note 1) in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for detailed adoption information.

Third Quarter 2017 Operational and Other Financial Highlights

  • Daily active users (DAUs) – DAUs were 1.37 billion on average for September 2017, an increase of 16% year-over-year.
  • Monthly active users (MAUs) – MAUs were 2.07 billion as of September 30, 2017, an increase of 16% year-over-year.
  • Mobile advertising revenue – Mobile advertising revenue represented approximately 88% of advertising revenue for the third quarter of 2017, up from approximately 84% of advertising revenue in the third quarter of 2016.
  • Capital expenditures – Capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2017 were $1.76 billion.
  • Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities – Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were $38.29 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2017.
  • Headcount – Headcount was 23,165 as of September 30, 2017, an increase of 47% year-over-year.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Facebook will host a conference call to discuss the results at 2 p.m. PT / 5 p.m. ET today. The live webcast of Facebook's earnings conference call can be accessed at investor.fb.com, along with the earnings press release, financial tables, and slide presentation. Facebook uses the investor.fb.com and newsroom.fb.com websites as well as Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook Page (https://www.facebook.com/zuck) as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Following the call, a replay will be available at the same website. A telephonic replay will be available for one week following the conference call at +1 (404) 537-3406 or +1 (855) 859-2056, conference ID 81859774.

About Facebook

Founded in 2004, Facebook's mission is to give people the power to build community and bring the world closer together. People use Facebook to stay connected with friends and family, to discover what's going on in the world, and to share and express what matters to them.

Contacts

Investors:
Deborah Crawford
[email protected] / investor.fb.com

Press:
Vanessa Chan
[email protected] / newsroom.fb.com

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our future business expectations, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual results due to a variety of factors including: our ability to retain or increase users and engagement levels; our reliance on advertising revenue; our dependency on mobile operating systems, networks, and standards that we do not control; risks associated with new product development and their introduction as well as other new business initiatives; our emphasis on user growth and engagement and the user experience over short-term financial results; competition; litigation; privacy and regulatory concerns; risks associated with acquisitions; security breaches; and our ability to manage growth and geographically-dispersed operations. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted are more fully detailed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 27, 2017, which is available on our Investor Relations website at investor.fb.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. In addition, please note that the date of this press release is November 1, 2017, and any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: revenue excluding foreign exchange effect, advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect and free cash flow. The presentation of these financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool. In addition, these measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business.

We exclude the following items from our non-GAAP financial measures:

Foreign exchange effect on revenue. We translated revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 using the prior year's monthly exchange rates for our settlement currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which we believe is a useful metric that facilitates comparison to our historical performance.

Purchases of property and equipment. We subtract purchases of property and equipment in our calculation of free cash flow because we believe that this methodology can provide useful supplemental information to help investors better understand underlying trends in our business. Free cash flow is not intended to represent our residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.

For more information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures, please see the "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results" table in this press release.

FACEBOOK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In millions, except for per share amounts)

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2017


2016(1)


2017


2016(1)

Revenue

$

10,328



$

7,011



$

27,681



$

18,829


Costs and expenses:








Cost of revenue

1,448



987



3,843



2,742


Research and development

2,052



1,542



5,805



4,356


Marketing and sales

1,170



926



3,351



2,654


General and administrative

536



439



1,831



1,217


Total costs and expenses

5,206



3,894



14,830



10,969


Income from operations

5,122



3,117



12,851



7,860


Interest and other income, net

114



47



281



125


Income before provision for income taxes

5,236



3,164



13,132



7,985


Provision for income taxes

529



537



1,467



1,337


Net income

$

4,707



$

2,627



$

11,665



$

6,648


Less: Net income attributable to participating securities

3



7



13



20


Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common













stockholders

$

4,704



$

2,620



$

11,652



$

6,628










Earnings per share attributable to Class A and Class B common








stockholders:








Basic

$

1.62



$

0.91



$

4.02



$

2.32


Diluted

$

1.59



$

0.90



$

3.95



$

2.28


Weighted average shares used to compute earnings per share attributable








to Class A and Class B common stockholders:








Basic

2,904



2,871



2,898



2,857


Diluted

2,956



2,931



2,954



2,918


Share-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses:








Cost of revenue

$

47



$

30



$

128



$

81


Research and development

776



636



2,233



1,853


Marketing and sales

114



95



330



272


General and administrative

73



63



218



181


Total share-based compensation expense

$

1,010



$

824



$

2,909



$

2,387




(1)

We elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09 in the fourth quarter of 2016. Our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 had been adjusted to reflect the impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption. See Note 1 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for detailed adoption information.

 

FACEBOOK, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


(In millions)


(Unaudited)






September 30, 2017


December 31, 2016


Assets





Current assets:






Cash and cash equivalents

$

7,201



$

8,903




Marketable securities

31,088



20,546




Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $103 and $94 as of September 30,








2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

4,424



3,993




Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,490



959




      Total current assets

44,203



34,401



Property and equipment, net

12,158



8,591



Intangible assets, net

2,050



2,535



Goodwill

18,213



18,122



Other assets

2,374



1,312



Total assets

$

78,998



$

64,961









Liabilities and stockholders' equity





Current liabilities:






Accounts payable

$

383



$

302




Partners payable

314



280




Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

2,503



2,203




Deferred revenue and deposits

105



90




      Total current liabilities

3,305



2,875



Other liabilities

4,485



2,892




      Total liabilities

7,790



5,767



Stockholders' equity:






Common stock and additional paid-in capital

40,199



38,227




Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(200)



(703)




Retained earnings

31,209



21,670




      Total stockholders' equity

71,208



59,194



Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

78,998



$

64,961



 

FACEBOOK, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


(In millions)


(Unaudited)





Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,



2017


2016(1)


2017


2016(1)


Cash flows from operating activities









Net income

$

4,707



$

2,627



$

11,665



$

6,648



Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating









activities:









Depreciation and amortization

773



591



2,172



1,728



Share-based compensation

1,010



824



2,909



2,387



Deferred income taxes

(94)



(23)



(152)



(201)



Other

7



4



18



23



Changes in assets and liabilities:









Accounts receivable

(458)



(253)



(235)



(478)



Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(57)



(57)



(634)



(314)



Other assets

47



42



130



46



Accounts payable

31



18



(7)



(21)



Partners payable

32



6



22



20



Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

(62)



228



95



642



Deferred revenue and deposits

16



(2)



12



21



Other liabilities

176



31



550



677



Net cash provided by operating activities

6,128



4,036



16,545



11,178



Cash flows from investing activities









Purchases of property and equipment

(1,755)



(1,095)



(4,470)



(3,222)



Purchases of marketable securities

(6,273)



(7,733)



(20,410)



(17,368)



Sales of marketable securities

3,651



5,633



7,649



9,791



Maturities of marketable securities

730



131



2,228



1,034



Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, and purchases of













intangible assets

(98)



(61)



(106)



(81)



Change in restricted cash and deposits

31



8



64



82



Net cash used in investing activities

(3,714)



(3,117)



(15,045)



(9,764)



Cash flows from financing activities









Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

(866)



(6)



(2,360)



(6)



Principal payments on capital lease and other financing obligations







(312)



Repurchases of Class A common stock

(640)





(1,018)





Other financing activities, net

(26)



(2)



(14)



4



Net cash used in financing activities

(1,532)



(8)



(3,392)



(314)



Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

67



19



190



31



Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

949



930



(1,702)



1,131



Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

6,252



5,108



8,903



4,907



Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

7,201



$

6,038



$

7,201



$

6,038



 

FACEBOOK, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


(In millions)


(Unaudited)





Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,



2017


2016(1)


2017


2016(1)


Supplemental cash flow data









Cash paid during the period for:









Interest

$



$



$



$

11



Income taxes, net

$

434



$

357



$

1,793



$

764



Non-cash investing and financing activities:









     Net change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current









liabilities, and other liabilities related to property and equipment additions

$

285



$

230



$

441



$

319



Settlement of acquisition-related contingent consideration liability

$

102



$

33



$

102



$

33



Change in unsettled repurchases of Class A common stock

$

(10)



$



$

20



$





(1)

We elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09 in the fourth quarter of 2016. Our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 had been adjusted to reflect the impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption. See Note 1 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for detailed adoption information.

 

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results


(In millions, except percentages)


(Unaudited)





Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,



2017


2016


2017


2016


GAAP revenue

$

10,328



$

7,011



$

27,681



$

18,829



   Foreign exchange effect on 2017 revenue using 2016 rates

(128)





36





Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect

$

10,200





$

27,717





GAAP revenue year-over-year change %

47

%




47

%




Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change %

45

%




47

%




GAAP advertising revenue

$

10,142



$

6,816



$

27,163



$

18,256



   Foreign exchange effect on 2017 advertising revenue using 2016 rates

(128)





35





Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect

$

10,014





$

27,198





GAAP advertising revenue year-over-year change %

49

%




49

%




Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-











year change %

47

%




49

%













Net cash provided by operating activities(1)

$

6,128



$

4,036



$

16,545



$

11,178



   Purchases of property and equipment

(1,755)



(1,095)



(4,470)



(3,222)



Free cash flow(1)

$

4,373



$

2,941



$

12,075



$

7,956





(1)

We elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09 in the fourth quarter of 2016. Net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 had been adjusted to reflect the impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption. See Note 1 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for detailed adoption information.

 

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