Facebook Reports Second Quarter 2012 Results

July 26, 2012

MENLO PARK, Calif., July 26, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Facebook, Inc. (NASDAQ: FB) today reported financial results for the second quarter, which ended June 30, 2012.

"Our goal is to help every person stay connected and every product they use be a great social experience," said Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder and CEO. "That's why we're so focused on investing in our priorities of mobile, platform and social ads to help people have these experiences with their friends."

Second Quarter 2012 Financial Summary





In millions, except percentages and per share amounts

Q2'12


Q2'11





Revenue

$ 1,184


$  895

Income (Loss) from Operations




   GAAP

$  (743)


$  407

   Non-GAAP

$    515


$  477

Operating Margin




   GAAP

(63%)


45%

   Non-GAAP

43%


53%

Net Income (Loss)




    GAAP 

$  (157)


$  240

    Non-GAAP

$    295


$  285

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share (EPS)




    GAAP 

$ (0.08)


$ 0.11

   Non-GAAP

$   0.12


$ 0.12

Second Quarter 2012 Operational Highlights

  • Monthly active users (MAUs) were 955 million as of June 30, 2012, an increase of 29% year-over-year.
  • Daily active users (DAUs) were 552 million on average for June 2012, an increase of 32% year-over-year.
  • Mobile MAUs were 543 million as of June 30, 2012, an increase of 67% year-over-year.

Recent Business Highlights

Product

  • Facebook launched several new mobile products, including:
    • a new Facebook Camera app for iPhone,
    • an improved version of the mobile messenger app for both iOS and Android, and
    • several updates to the Facebook Android app.
  • Launched global App Center where users can discover relevant apps for mobile and web.
  • Apple announced plans for a deep Facebook integration throughout the next version of Apple's iOS and OSX.

Advertising

  • Expanded the rollout of Sponsored Stories in News Feed and enabled advertisers to buy Sponsored Stories in mobile News Feed.  
  • Facebook now has independent ROI data from more than 60 advertising campaigns using a variety of third-party methodologies like panels and marketing mix models. The results show that 70% of campaigns resulted in a return on ad spend of 3x or better, and 49% of campaigns showed a return on ad spend of 5x or better.

Corporate

  • Announced proposed acquisition of Instagram, a popular photo-sharing app.
  • Entered into a definitive agreement with Yahoo! to settle all pending patent claims between the companies and deepen the companies' current business partnership.
  • Began serving users from our new data center in Forest City, N.C.
  • Announced that Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer at Facebook, joined the company's board of directors.

Second Quarter 2012 Financial Highlights

Revenue — Revenue for the second quarter totaled $1.18 billion, an increase of 32%, compared with $895 million in the second quarter of 2011. 

  • Revenue from advertising was $992 million, representing 84% of total revenue and a 28% increase from the same quarter last year.
  • Payments and other fees revenue for the second quarter was $192 million.

Costs and expenses — Second quarter costs and expenses were $1.93 billion, an increase of 295% from the second quarter of 2011, driven primarily by share-based compensation expense. As previously noted in the company's initial public offering prospectus, share-based compensation expense related to pre-2011 restricted stock units (RSUs) was not recognized in advance of the initial public offering, and as a result of the initial public offering during the second quarter, the company recognized $1.3 billion of share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses. 

Income (loss) from operations — For the second quarter, GAAP loss from operations was $743 million, compared to income from operations of $407 million for the second quarter of 2011. Excluding share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses, non-GAAP income from operations for the second quarter was $515 million, compared to $477 million for the second quarter of 2011.

Operating margin — GAAP operating margin was negative 63% for the second quarter of 2012, compared to 45% for the second quarter of 2011. Excluding share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses, non-GAAP operating margin was 43% for the second quarter of 2012, compared to 53% for the second quarter of 2011.

Income tax provision — The GAAP income tax benefit for the second quarter was $608 million, representing a 79% effective tax rate. The company reported an income tax benefit as a result of the pre-tax loss in the second quarter.  Excluding share-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expenses, the non-GAAP effective tax rate would have been approximately 40%.

Net income (loss) — GAAP net loss for the second quarter was $157 million, compared to net income of $240 million for the second quarter of 2011. GAAP EPS for second quarter of 2012 was $(0.08), largely reflecting the effect of the accounting treatment of pre-2011 RSUs, as previously noted in the company's initial public offering prospectus. Excluding share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses, non-GAAP net income was $295 million or $0.12 per share, compared to $285 million and $0.12 per share for the same quarter in the prior year.

Capital expenditures — Capital expenditures for the quarter were $413 million, a 213% year-over-year increase. Additionally, $52 million of equipment was procured or financed through capital leases during the second quarter of 2012.

Cash and marketable securities — Cash and marketable securities grew to $10.2 billion, which includes $6.8 billion in net proceeds from our initial public offering. 

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Facebook will host a conference call to discuss the results at 2 p.m. PT / 5 p.m. ET today. The live webcast can be accessed at the Facebook Investor Relations website at http://investor.fb.com/, along with the company's earnings press release, financial tables and accompanying slide presentation.

Following the call, a replay of the webcast will be available at the same website. A telephonic replay will be available for one week following the conference call at +1 (404) 537-3406 or + 1 (855) 859-2056, conference ID 10569013.

About Facebook

Founded in 2004, Facebook's mission is to make the world more open and connected. People use Facebook to stay connected with friends and family, to discover what's going on in the world, and to share and express what matters to them.

Contacts

Investors:
Deborah Crawford
+1 (650) 384-2083
investor@fb.com / investor.fb.com

Press:
Ashley Zandy
press@fb.com / newsroom.fb.com

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our business strategy and plans, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual results due to a variety of factors including: our ability to retain or increase users and engagement levels, including mobile engagement; our ability to monetize our mobile products; our ability to expand the Facebook Platform; competition; privacy concerns; security breaches; and our ability to manage growth and geographically-dispersed operations. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted are more fully detailed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012, which is available on our Investor Relations website at investor.fb.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. In addition, please note that the date of this press release is July 26, 2012, and any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: revenue excluding foreign exchange effect, non-GAAP costs and expenses, non-GAAP income from operations; non-GAAP net income; non-GAAP diluted shares; non-GAAP diluted net income per share; non-GAAP operating margin; and non-GAAP effective tax rate. The presentation of these financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool. In particular, many of the adjustments to our GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items, specifically share-based compensation expense and payroll tax related to share-based compensation expense and the related income tax effects, that are recurring and will be reflected in our financial results for the foreseeable future. In addition, these measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business.

We exclude the following items from one or more of our non-GAAP financial measures:

Share-based compensation expense. We exclude share-based compensation expense because we believe that the non-GAAP financial measures excluding this item provide meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance. In particular, because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types that companies can use under FASB ASC Topic 718, we believe that providing non-GAAP financial measures that exclude this expense allow investors the ability to make more meaningful comparisons between our operating results and those of other companies. Furthermore, our share-based compensation expense is materially affected in the second quarter of 2012 due to the terms of our RSUs granted prior to 2011, related to which we recognized a cumulative $986 million in share-based compensation expense in the period, despite the fact that these awards were granted and earned over several years. Accordingly, we believe that excluding this expense provides investors and management with greater visibility to the underlying performance of our business operations, facilitates comparison of our results with other periods, and may also facilitate comparison with the results of other companies in our industry.

Payroll tax expense related to share-based compensation. We exclude payroll tax expense related to share-based compensation expense because, without excluding these tax expenses, investors would not see the full effect that excluding that share-based compensation expense had on our operating results. Furthermore, our payroll tax expense was substantially higher due to the terms of our RSUs granted prior to 2011, where we recognized $115 million in payroll tax expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2012, despite the fact that these awards were granted and earned over several years. In addition, these expenses are tied to the exercise or vesting of underlying equity awards and the price of our common stock at the time of vesting or exercise, which factors may vary from period to period independent of the operating performance of our business. Similar to share-based compensation expense, we believe that excluding this payroll tax expense provides investors and management with greater visibility to the underlying performance of our business operations and facilitates comparison with other periods as well as the results of other companies.

Income tax effect of share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses. We believe excluding the income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments assists investors and management in understanding the tax provision related to those adjustments and provides useful supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of our business operations.

Assumed preferred stock conversion. As a result of our initial public offering, all outstanding shares of preferred stock were automatically converted into shares of Class B common stock. Consequently, non-GAAP diluted shares and net income per share for periods prior to June 30, 2012 have been calculated assuming this conversion, which we believe facilitates comparison with prior periods.

Dilutive securities and other dilutive equity awards excluded from GAAP. In our calculation of non-GAAP weighted average shares used to compute earnings per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders we give effect to antidilutive RSUs and stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2012. We also include unvested RSUs in this same quarter as well as in prior periods, the number of which is substantial due to the terms of RSUs granted prior to 2011. We believe including these awards facilitates comparison between periods.

Foreign exchange effect on revenue. We translate current quarter revenues using prior year exchange rates, which we believe is a useful metric that facilitates comparison to our historical performance.

For more information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of such measures to the nearest GAAP measure, please see the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results to Nearest GAAP Measures" table in this press release.

FACEBOOK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except for per share amounts)

(Unaudited)














Three Months Ended


Six Months Ended




June 30,


June 30,




2011


2012


2011


2012











 Revenue 

$  895


$  1,184


$  1,626


$  2,242











 Costs and expenses: 









Cost of revenue

210


367


377


644


Marketing and sales

96


392


158


535


Research and development

99


705


156


858


General and administrative

83


463


140


567



Total costs and expenses

488


1,927


831


2,604











 Income (loss) from operations 

407


(743)


795


(362)











 Interest and other income (expense), net 









Interest expense

(9)


(10)


(17)


(24)


Other income (expense), net

1


(12)


19


3

 Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit from income taxes 

399


(765)


797


(383)

 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes 

(159)


608


(326)


431

 Net income (loss) 

$  240


$   (157)


$    471


$      48

 Less: Net income attributable to participating securities 

81


-


160


21

 Net income (loss) attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders

$  159


$   (157)


$    311


$      27



















 Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Class A and Class B 








 common stockholders 









Basic

$ 0.12


$  (0.08)


$   0.25


$   0.02


Diluted

$ 0.11


$  (0.08)


$   0.22


$   0.02











Weighted-average shares used to compute earnings (loss)








per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders









Basic

1,292


1,879


1,267


1,613


Diluted

1,510


1,879


1,499


1,792











 Share-based compensation expense included in costs & expenses 









Cost of revenue

$      3


$      66


$        3


71


Marketing and sales

11


232


11


251


Research and development

35


545


39


605


General and administrative

15


263


18


282



Total share-based compensation expense

$    64


$  1,106


$      71


$  1,209











 Payroll tax related to share-based compensation included in costs & expenses 









Cost of revenue

$     -


$        6


$       -


$        6


Marketing and sales

1


25


1


25


Research and development

1


48


2


49


General and administrative

4


73


4


73



Total

$      6


$    152


$        7


$    153











Share-based compensation expense related to Pre-2011 RSUs included in costs & expenses:









Cost of revenue

$     -


$      60


$       -


$      60


Marketing and sales

-


208


-


208


Research and development

-


473


-


473


General and administrative

-


245


-


245



Total

$     -


$    986


$       -


$    986











Payroll tax related to Pre-2011 RSUs included in costs & expenses









Cost of revenue

$     -


$        6


$       -


$        6


Marketing and sales

-


24


-


24


Research and development

-


46


-


46


General and administrative

-


39


-


39



Total

$     -


$    115


$       -


$    115

FACEBOOK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)




December 31,


June 30,


2011


2012

Assets




Current assets





Cash and cash equivalents

$             1,512


$   2,098


Marketable securities

2,396


8,090


Accounts receivable, 

547


578


Income tax refundable

-


567


Prepaid expenses and other current assets

149


634



Total current assets

4,604


11,967





Property and equipment, net

1,475


2,105

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

162


809

Other assets

90


47

Total assets

$             6,331


$  14,928




Liabilities and stockholders' equity




Current liabilities





Accounts payable

63


43


Platform partners payable

171


153


Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

296


441


Deferred revenue and deposits

90


85


Current portion of capital lease obligations

279


312


Total current liabilities

899


1,034





Capital lease obligations, less current portion

398


394

Other liabilities

135


191


Total liabilities

1,432


1,619









Stockholders' equity





Convertible preferred stock

615


-


Common stock and additional paid-in capital

2,684


11,684


Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(6)


(29)


Retained earnings

1,606


1,654


Total stockholders' equity

4,899


$  13,309

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$             6,331


$  14,928

FACEBOOK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)














Three Months Ended


Six Months Ended




June 30,


June 30,




2011


2012


2011


2012











Cash flows from operating activities









Net income (loss)

$   240


$  (157)


$   471


$     48



Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:










Depreciation and amortization

72


139


123


249



Loss on write-off of equipment

5


3


6


4



Share-based compensation

64


1,106


71


1,209



Deferred income taxes

(15)


(350)


(14)


(374)



Tax benefit from share-based award activity

286


327


355


381



Excess tax benefit from share-based award activity

(286)


(327)


(355)


(381)


Changes in assets and liabilities:










Accounts receivable

(55)


(106)


(28)


(41)



Income tax refundable

-


(567)


-


(567)



Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(202)


26


(226)


(7)



Other assets

5


(37)


(6)


(43)



Accounts payable

10


(5)


7


(8)



Platform partners payable

14


(22)


38


(15)



Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

(27)


224


(21)


226



Deferred revenue and deposits

3


(8)


20


(5)



Other liabilities

15


(4)


33


7

Net cash provided by operating activities

129


242


474


683











Cash flows from investing activities









Purchase of property and equipment

(132)


(413)


(285)


(866)


Purchase of marketable securities

(1,892)


(6,081)


(1,892)


(6,957)


Sales of marketable securities

-


59


-


128


Maturities of marketable securities

-


539


-


1,106


Investments in non-marketable equity securities

(1)


(2)


(1)


(3)


Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible and other assets

(3)


(550)


(4)


(575)


Changes in restricted cash and deposits

(4)


(2)


(3)


(3)

Net cash used by investing activities

(2,032)


(6,450)


(2,185)


(7,170)











Cash flows from financing activities









Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock

-


6,761


998


6,761


Proceeds from exercise of stock options

15


4


24


9


Repayment of long-term debt

-


-


(250)


-


Proceeds from sale and lease-back transactions

7


20


8


82


Principal payments on capital lease obligations

(53)


(72)


(82)


(143)


Excess tax benefit from share-based award activity

286


327


355


381

Net cash provided by financing activities

255


7,040


1,053


7,090











Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

3


(16)


4


(17)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,645)


816


(654)


586

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,776


1,282


1,785


1,512

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 1,131


$ 2,098


$ 1,131


$ 2,098





















Supplemental Cash Flow Data









Cash paid during the period for:










Interest 

$       6


$     10


$     13


$     19



Income taxes 

$     73


$       8


$   176


$   182


Non-cash investing and financing activities:










Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities related to property and equipment additions

$     13


$  (169)


$     56


$    (59)



Property and equipment acquired under capital leases

$     80


$     52


$   291


$     90



Fair value of shares issued related to acquisitions of businesses and other assets

$     38


$     18


$     44


$     25

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results to Nearest GAAP Measures

(In millions, except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended


Six Months Ended


June 30,


June 30,


2011


2012


2011


2012









GAAP revenue

$  895


$ 1,184






Foreign exchange effect on Q2'12 revenue using Q2'11 rates



33





Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect



$ 1,217













GAAP revenue year-over-year change %



32%





Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change %



36%













GAAP costs and expenses

$  488


$ 1,927


$  831


$ 2,604


Share-based compensation expense

(64)


(1,106)


(71)


(1,209)


Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation

(6)


(152)


(7)


(153)

Non-GAAP costs and expenses

$  418


$    669


$  753


$ 1,242









GAAP income (loss) from operations

$  407


$   (743)


$  795


$   (362)


Share-based compensation expense

64


1,106


71


1,209


Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation

6


152


7


153

Non-GAAP income from operations

$  477


$    515


$  873


$ 1,000










GAAP net income (loss)

$  240


$   (157)


$  471


$      48


Share-based compensation expense

64


1,106


71


1,209


Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation

6


152


7


153


Income tax adjustments

(25)


(806)


(18)


(828)

Non-GAAP net income

$  285


$    295


$  531


$    582









GAAP diluted shares

1,510


1,879


1,499


1,792


Assumed preferred stock conversion

550


273


548


409


Dilutive securities excluded due to net loss

-


177


-


-


Other dilutive equity awards excluded from GAAP1

277


122


268


185

Non-GAAP diluted shares

2,337


2,451


2,315


2,386









GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share

$ 0.11


$  (0.08)


$ 0.22


$   0.02


Net income attributable to participating securities

0.05


-


0.10


0.01


Non-GAAP adjustments to net income

0.03


0.24


0.04


0.30


Non-GAAP adjustments to diluted shares

(0.07)


(0.04)


(0.13)


(0.08)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

$ 0.12


$   0.12


$ 0.23


$   0.24









GAAP operating margin

45%


(63%)


49%


(16%)


Share-based compensation expense

7%


93%


4%


54%


Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation

1%


13%


0%


7%

Non-GAAP operating margin

53%


43%


54%


45%









GAAP profit (loss) before tax

$  399


$   (765)


$  797


$   (383)

GAAP (Provision for) benefit from income taxes

(159)


608


(326)


431

GAAP effective tax rate

40%


79%


41%


113%









GAAP profit (loss) before tax

$  399


$   (765)


$  797


$   (383)

Share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses

70


1,258


78


1,362

Non-GAAP profit before tax

$  469


$    493


$  875


$    979

Non-GAAP provision for income taxes

(184)


(198)


(344)


(397)

Non-GAAP effective tax rate

39%


40%


39%


41%

















1 Gives effect to unvested RSUs in periods prior to our IPO for comparability














Note: Total may not sum due to rounding.





SOURCE Facebook, Inc.

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